| 1 |
a feeling of vigor |
lassitude ↔ a feeling of vigor
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| 2 |
a notable success |
주목 할 만한[두드러진; 현저한] 결과[성공]
fiasco ↔ a notable success
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| 3 |
a person indifferent to food |
epicure ↔ a person indifferent to food
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| 4 |
a subordinate person |
peer ↔ a subordinate person
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| 5 |
abacus |
abacus : calculate :: balance : weigh abacus : calculate :: sextant : navigate abacus : calculated :: balance : weighed
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| 6 |
abandon |
v/n. 버리다/방종
: a complete surrender of inhibitions
abandon : inhibition :: calmness : frenzy (↔)abandon : inhibition :: conscious : numbness (↔)abandon : inhibition :: consciousness : numbness (↔)abandon : inhibition :: despair : hope (↔)abandon : inhibition :: tranquility : agitation (↔)abandon : inhibition :: volubility : terseness (↔)abandon : inhibition :: voluble : terse (↔)abandon : prohibit :: frenzy : calm inhibit : abandon :: : abandon ↔ salvage
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| 7 |
abase |
v. (품위,지위)떨어뜨리다
: to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem
abase : length :: alleviate : power abase : prestige :: abridge : length abase : prestige :: curtail : duration abase : prestige :: damp : ardor abase : stature :: lower : height abase : status :: shorten : length abase : strength :: curtail : duration abase ↔ aggrandize abase ↔ extol
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| 8 |
abash |
v. 당황하게 하다
: to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of
unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement (↔)abash ↔ embolden
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| 9 |
abate |
(정도.기세.세기.수량)감소시키다
: to reduce in degree, amount or intensity
abate : degree :: discount : price abate : force :: attenuate : thickness abate : force :: decelerate : speed abate : force :: fade : loudness abate : force :: shrink : size abate : intensity :: abate : tax abate : intensity :: attenuate : thickness abate : intensity :: decelerate : speed abate : intensity :: fade : loudness abate : intensity :: taper : width abate : length :: alleviate : power abate : length :: thin : density abate : length :: thin : intensity abate : status :: chill : temperature abate : tax :: abate : intensity abate : tax :: alleviate : distress abate : tax :: alleviate : intensity abate : value :: attenuate : force abate : value :: constrict : diameter abate ↔ augment abate ↔ increase in intensity abate ↔ intensify abate ↔ promote
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| 10 |
abatement |
abatement : intensity :: deceleration : speed abatement ↔ augment abatement ↔ augmentation
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| 11 |
abbreviate |
v. 생략하다/단축하다
: to make briefer; especially : to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole
abbreviate : length :: attenuate : thickness abbreviate : letter :: abridge : word abbreviate : sentence :: abridge : essay abbreviate ↔ extend abbreviate ↔ protract
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| 12 |
abdicate |
v. 퇴위하다
: to renounce a throne, high office, dignity, or function
abdicate : throne :: recant : belief abdicate : throne :: resign : office abdicate ↔ assume abdicate ↔ constitute abdicate ↔ usurp
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| 13 |
aberrant |
adj. 비정상적인/이상한
: straying from the right or normal way
: deviating from the usual or natural type
aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic aberrant ↔ normal aberrant ↔ typical
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| 14 |
abet |
v. 부추기다/돕다
: to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
abet : assistance :: counsel : guidance abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity abet ↔ dissuade abet ↔ foil abet ↔ forestall abet ↔ frustrate abet ↔ hinder stymie abet ↔ impede abet ↔ obstruct abet ↔ stymie abet ↔ thwart
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| 15 |
abeyance |
n. [일시적]중지
: temporary inactivity
abeyance ↔ continuance abeyance ↔ fulfillment
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| 16 |
abhor |
v. 혐오하다
: to regard with extreme repugnance
abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : affection (>)abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness (>)abhor ↔ greatly admire
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| 17 |
abiding |
adj. 영구적인
: lasting for a long time
abiding ↔ ephemeral abiding ↔ evanescent abiding ↔ transient miscreant ↔ law-abiding individual
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| 18 |
abject |
adj. 비참한/비굴한
: cast down in spirit
abject ↔ exciting abject ↔ exultant abject ↔ spirited
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| 19 |
abjure |
v. 신앙, 주의를 저버리다
: to renounce upon oath
: to reject solemnly
abjure : reject :: : abjure ↔ affirm abjure ↔ embrace abjure ↔ espouse
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| 20 |
able to gauge |
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| 21 |
able to quantify |
untold ↔ able to quantify
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| 22 |
abnegate |
v. (권리,소신)을 포기하다
: to give up (rights or a claim, for example)
abnegate : right :: recant : testimony abnegate ↔ reaffirm
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| 23 |
abolish |
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| 24 |
abolition |
n. (법률.습관 등의) 폐지/노예(제도)폐지
abolitionist : slavery :: anarchist : government abolition ↔ persistence in slavery abolitionist ↔ persist in slavery
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| 25 |
abolitionism |
n. 노예제도 폐지론
: principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery
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| 26 |
abolitionist |
abolitionist : slavery :: anarchist : government abolitionist ↔ persist in slavery
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| 27 |
abominate |
v. 몹시 싫어하다
: to detest thoroughly
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| 28 |
abomination |
n. 혐오
something despised or abhorred; extreme loathing
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| 29 |
above reproach |
무죄의, 비난의 여지 없는, 나무랄 데 없이, 훌륭히
culpable ↔ above reproach nefarious ↔ above reproach scurvy ↔ above reproach
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| 30 |
aboveboard |
adj/adv. 공명정대한/공명정대하게
: in a straightforward manner
aboveboard ↔ furtive aboveboard ↔ surreptitious chicanery ↔ aboveboard action
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| 31 |
aboveboard action |
chicanery ↔ aboveboard action
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| 32 |
abrade |
v. (바위 따위를) 침식하다. 비벼대어 벗기다
abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration abraded : friction :: vaporized : heat abrade ↔ augment
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| 33 |
abrasion |
n. 마찰/마모
: a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
abrasion : callus :: gully : erosion callous : abrasion :: gully : erosion lubricate : abrasion :: seal : leakage scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization
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| 34 |
abridge |
v. 요약하다
: to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense
abridge : essay :: abbreviate : sentence abridge : length :: abase : prestige abridge : length :: attenuate : thickness abridge : length :: debase : value abridge : length :: thin : density abridge : word :: abbreviate : letter abridge ↔ amplify abridge ↔ extend in length abridge ↔ protract unabridged ↔ condensed
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| 35 |
abridgment |
단축,축소, (권리 등의)감쇄, 단축된 것, 초록
abridgment : article :: abbreviation : word abridgment : essay :: abbreviation : sentence abridgment ↔ extension
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| 36 |
abrogate |
v. (법령)을 폐지하다
: to abolish by authoritative action
abrogate ↔ embrace abrogate ↔ institute abrogate ↔ uphold
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| 37 |
abscission |
n. 절단
: the act or process of cutting off
abscission : unnecessary :: reduction : smaller abscission ↔ process of grafting
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| 38 |
abscond |
v. 몰래 도망가다
: to depart secretly and hide oneself
abscond : apart :: lurk : waiting abscond : depart :: eavesdrop : listen abscond : depart :: lurk : wait abscond : depart :: pilfer : take abscond : depart :: purloin : appropriate abscond : depart :: secrete : store abscond : depart :: shadow : follow abscond : depart :: sneak : take abscond : leave :: pilfer : take abscond : leave :: steal : take leave : abscond :: follow : shadow leave : abscond :: plot : scheme
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| 39 |
absence |
absence ↔ prevalence compunction ↔ absence of misgiving oscillation ↔ absence of variation
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| 40 |
absence of misgiving |
compunction ↔ absence of misgiving
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| 41 |
absence of variation |
oscillation ↔ absence of variation
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| 42 |
absent |
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| 43 |
absolute |
adj. 무제한의
: unqualified in extent or degree
absolute : autocrat :: nominal : figurehead absolute ↔ qualified
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| 44 |
absolve |
v. 사면하다/면제하다
: to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt
exculpatory : absolve :: hortative : encourage (=)exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir (=)absolve ↔ inculpate absolve ↔ indict
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| 45 |
absorb |
v. 흡수하다
: to engage or engross wholly
absorb : sponge :: seal : caulk engrossed : absorbed :: intimate : close (=)obsessed : absorbed :: voracious : hungry narcissist : self-absorbed :: sycophant : obsequious absorb ↔ dissipate absorb ↔ emit absorb ↔ excrete absorb ↔ exude absorb ↔ reflect absorb ↔ secrete absorbing ↔ tedious
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| 46 |
absorbing |
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| 47 |
abstain |
v. 절제하다
: to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an action or practice
forbidden : abstain :: mandatory : comply abstain ↔ bask
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| 48 |
abstemious |
adj. 절제하는
: marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol
abstemious : gorge :: reticent : talk abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate abstemious : indulge :: intransigent : control abstemious ↔ gluttonous abstemious ↔ indulgent
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| 49 |
abstinence |
n. 금주
: abstention from alcoholic beverages
abstinence : drunkenness :: celibacy : promiscuity
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| 50 |
abstinent |
a. 금욕적인
Abstaining; voluntarily not doing something, especially something pleasant that is bad for you or has a bad reputation
abstinent ↔ gluttonous abstinent ↔ indulging abstinent ↔ intemperate
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| 51 |
abstract |
adj/v/n. 추상적인/요약하다/주의를 딴 곳으로 돌리다
: having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representation or narrative content
: to draw away the attention of
abstract : concise :: encyclopedia : compendious abstract : condensed :: encyclopedia : compendious abstract : condensed :: summary : compendious abstract : treatise :: synopsis : narrative abstract ↔ elaborate abstraction ↔ attention
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| 52 |
abstraction |
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| 53 |
abstruse |
adj. 난해한, 심원한
: to attack in words
abstruse : comprehension :: indiscernible : vision abstruse ↔ accessible abstruse ↔ explicit abstruse ↔ manifest abstruse ↔ patent
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| 54 |
abundant |
abundant ↔ scant abundant ↔ scanty pinch ↔ abundant amount
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| 55 |
abundant amount |
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| 56 |
abut |
v. 인접하다
: to touch along a border or with a projecting part
contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide
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| 57 |
abysmal |
adj. 깊이를 알 수 없는/심오한/천길 나락의
: having immense or fathomless extension downward, backward, or inward
: immeasurably great
: immeasurably low or wretched
abysmal : low :: stygian : dark
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| 58 |
accede |
v. 동의하다
: to express approval or give consent
accede ↔ demur accede ↔ dissent accede ↔ oppose
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| 59 |
accelerate |
v. 가속하다/촉진시키다
: to move faster : gain speed
: to hasten the progress or development of
accelerate : pace :: expedite : process accelerate : speed :: prolong : duration accelerate ↔ retard
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| 60 |
accentuate |
v. 돋보이게 하다
to emphasize; to accent; to highlight
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| 61 |
accept |
authoritative : acceptance :: conspicuous : attention tender : acceptance :: exhibit : inspection accept ↔ demur accept ↔ dispute accept ↔ ostracize esoteric ↔ common accepted
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| 62 |
accessible |
adj. 접근하기 쉬운/이해하기 쉬운
: capable of being understood or appreciated
summit : inaccessible :: cache : hidden summit : inaccessible :: cache : hoard accessible ↔ abstruse inaccessible ↔ apprehensive
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| 63 |
accessory |
n/adj. 부속물/부가적인
: a thing of secondary or subordinate importance
: present in a minor amount and not essential as a constituent
accessory ↔ of primarily importance
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| 64 |
accidental |
adj. 우연한
: occurring unexpectedly or by chance
intentional : accidental :: arrogant : humble (↔)intentional : accidental :: effective : casual intentional : accidental :: grandeur : mean inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual
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| 65 |
acclaim |
v/n. 갈채를 보내다
to praise publicly and enthusiastically
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| 66 |
acclimate |
v. 순응시키다
: to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
acclimate ↔ become unaccustomed acclimate ↔ disaccustom acclimate ↔ make unaccustomed acclimate ↔ make unfamiliar with acclimate ↔ to be unaccustomed acclimated ↔ unaccustomed
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| 67 |
acclimated |
acclimated ↔ unaccustomed
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| 68 |
accolade |
n. 칭찬/영예
: an ｅxpression of praise
accolade ↔ castigation accolade ↔ censure accolade ↔ criticism accolade ↔ cutting remark accolade ↔ denigration accolade ↔ denunciation accolade ↔ deplore 품사불일치accolade ↔ derogate 품사불일치accolade ↔ disapprobation accolade ↔ excoriate 품사불일치accolade ↔ excoriating remark accolade ↔ excoriation accolade ↔ invective accolade ↔ reprobation accolade ↔ reproof accolade ↔ speak ill accolade ↔ swearword
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| 69 |
accommodate |
v. 편의를 도모하다/공급하다
: to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service, a loan, or lodgings)
accommodate : supply :: inter : burial (>)accommodate : supply :: obliterate : remove (>)
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| 70 |
accomplice |
n. 공범자
: one associated with another especially in wrongdoing
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| 71 |
accord |
n. 일치
to agree; to be in harmony; to grant or bestow
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| 72 |
accost |
v. 다가가 말 걸다
: to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressive way
accost : approach :: glorify : praise (>)accost : approach :: importune : quest (>)accost : approach :: importune : request (>)accost : approach :: request : give (>) ?
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| 73 |
accountability |
n. 책임
: an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one\'s actions
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| 74 |
accrete |
v. 서서히 늘리다
: to grow or become attached by accretion
accrete : enlarge :: erode : diminish accrete : grow :: inch : advance accrete : growth :: erode : destruction accrete : growth :: inch : advance accrete ↔ wear away
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| 75 |
accretion |
accretion : growth :: erosion : destruction accretion ↔ reduction in substance caused by erosion
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| 76 |
accumulate |
v. 모으다/축적하다
: to gather or pile up especially little by little
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| 77 |
accumulation |
accumulation ↔ dissipation
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| 78 |
accuse |
v. 비난하다
: to charge with a fault or offense
indict : accuse :: sanction : approve indict : accused :: :
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| 79 |
acerbic |
adj. 신맛의/신랄한
: acid in temper, mood, or tone
acerbic ↔ saccharine acerbic ↔ sweet
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| 80 |
acerbity |
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| 81 |
achromatic |
adj. 무색의
: possessing no hue ; being or involving black, gray, or white : NEUTRAL
achromatic : hue :: extraneous : essence achromatic : hue :: transitory : permanence
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| 82 |
acid |
neutralization : acid :: detoxification : poison acid ↔ savory
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| 83 |
acknowledgment |
acknowledgment ↔ disavowal
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| 84 |
acme |
n. 절정/정점
: the highest point or stage
acme : mountain :: crest : wave acme : surpass :: impossibility : execute acme : surpass :: intangible : know acme : surpass :: vagary : predict acme ↔ nadir
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| 85 |
acquiesce |
v. 마지못해 따르다
: to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
acquiesce : yielding :: capitulate : categorical (↔)intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend acquiesce ↔ defy acquiesce ↔ refute acquiesce ↔ resist acquiescent ↔ balky
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| 86 |
acquiescent |
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| 87 |
acquired |
acquired ↔ hereditary acquired ↔ indigenous
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| 88 |
acquisition |
n. 획득/취득물
: the act of acquiring
acquisition ↔ divestiture
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| 89 |
acquit |
v. 무죄 방면하다
: to discharge completely
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| 90 |
acrid |
adj. 신랄한/얼얼한
: sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor
acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile (↔)acrid : odor :: cacophonous : sound acrid : odor :: grating : sound acrid : odor :: piercing : sound acrid : odor :: strident : sound acridity : odor :: stridency : sound acrid ↔ gentle acrid ↔ savory
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| 91 |
acrimonious |
adj. 통렬한/신랄한
: caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
acrimonious : goodwill :: uninformative : knowledge acrimonious ↔ harmonious
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| 92 |
act defensively |
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| 93 |
act gracefully |
flounder ↔ act gracefully
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| 94 |
action |
command : action :: quest : reply procrastinate : action :: equivocate : commitment prod : action :: : action ↔ quiescence chicanery ↔ aboveboard action fastness ↔ deliberate action sacrilege ↔ pious action
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| 95 |
active |
active : hive :: tumultuous : bedlam active ↔ feeble active ↔ inert ignominy ↔ honor active inert ↔ actively moving
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| 96 |
actively moving |
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| 97 |
activity |
hibernation : activity :: interregnum : government industriousness : activity :: fastidiousness : selectivity moratorium : activity :: fast : consumption moratorium : activity :: fast : eat moratorium : activity :: reprieve : punishment moratorium : activity :: respite : labor respite : activity :: plateau : change activity ↔ dormancy activity ↔ inertia activity ↔ stasis quiescence ↔ restless activity
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| 98 |
acumen |
n. 통찰력
: quickness, accuracy, and keenness of judgment or insight
acumen : shrewd :: alacrity : prompt acumen ↔ bluntness acumen ↔ obtuseness acumen ↔ unable to discern
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| 99 |
acute |
adj. 통찰력 있는/급성의
Sharp; shrewd
discern : acute :: believe : gullible discerner : acute :: epicure : discriminating perspicacity : acute :: caprice : whimsical acute ↔ fatuous acute ↔ obtuse
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| 100 |
ad-hoc |
adj. 임시 변통의
: for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider application
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