동사의변형

불규칙 동사

■ A-A-A

순번	원형(R)	과거형(P)	과거분사(pp)	해석
1	cut	cut	cut	베다,자르다
2	put	put	put	놓다,두다
3	let	let	let	~시키다
4	set	set	set	놓다,두다
5	shut	shut	shut	닫다
6	hurt	hurt	hurt	(마음)상하게 하다
7	shed	shed	shed	(눈물을)흘리다
8	cost	cost	cost	비용이 들다
9	hit	hit	hit	때리다,치다
10	read	read	read	읽다

■ A-B-A

순번	원형(R)	과거형(P)	과거분사(pp)	해석
1	run	ran	run	달리다
2	come	came	come	오다
3	become	became	become	~되다

■ A-B-B

순번	원형(R)	과거형(P)	과거분사(pp)	해석
1	bend	bent	bent	구부리다
2	send	sent	sent	보내다
3	spend	spent	spent	(시간)보내다,(돈을)쓰다
4	lend	lent	lent	빌려주다
5	buy	bought	bought	사다
6	bring	brought	brought	가져오다
7	think	thought	thought	생각하다
8	seek	sought	sought	찾다,구하다
9	fight	fought	fought	싸우다
10	catch	caught	caught	잡다
11	teach	taught	taught	가르치다
12	feel	felt	felt	느끼다
13	kneel	knelt	knelt	(무릎)기다
14	smell	smelt	smelt	냄새나다
15	pay	paid	paid	(값)지불하다
16	say	said	said	말하다
17	lay	laid	laid	(물건)놓다,(알을)낳다
18	lie	lay	lain	눕다
19	lie	lied	lied	거짓말하다(규칙동사)
20	sleep	slept	slept	잠자다
21	keep	kept	kept	간직하다,지키다
22	creep	crept	crept	기다,기어가다
23	weep	wept	wept	울다(눈물흘리다)
24	sell	sold	sold	팔다
25	tell	told	told	말하다
26	stand	stood	stood	서다
27	understand	understood	understood	이해하다
28	meet	met	met	만나다
29	lead	led	led	인도하다,이끌다
30	feed	fed	fed	먹이를 주다
31	find	found	found	발견하다
32	found	founded	founded	창설하다
33	bind	bound	bound	묶다
34	wind	wound	wound	(시계태엽)감다
35	wound	wounded	wounded	부상당하다
36	win	won	won	이기다
37	shine	shone	shone	빛나다
38	hold	held	held	쥐다,개최하다
39	hang	hung	hung	걸다
40	hang	hanged	hanged	교수형에 처하다
41	make	made	made	만들다
42	leave	left	left	떠나다,남겨두다
43	build	built	built	짓다,세우다
44	sit	sat	sat	앉다
45	lose	lost	lost	(경기)지다,잃다
46	show	showed	showed,shown	보여주다
47	mean	meant	meant	의미하다
48	hear	heard	heard	듣다
49	have	had	had	가지다
50	shoot	shot	shot	(총,공)쏘다

■ A-B-C

순번	원형(R)	과거형(P)	과거분사(pp)	해석
1	beat	beat	beat,beaten	치다,때리다
2	strike	stroke	striken	때리다
3	begin	began	begun	시작하다
4	sing	sang	sung	노래하다
5	swim	swam	swum	수영하다
6	sink	sank	sunk	가라앉다,빠지다
7	ring	rang	rung	(종을)울리다
8	drink	drank	drunk	마시다
9	grow	gre	grown	자라다,되다
10	know	knew	known	알다
11	throw	threw	thrown	던지다
12	blow	blew	blown	(바람이)불다
13	draw	drew	drawn	(그림을)그리다,끌다
14	fly	flew	flown	날다
15	bear	bore	born	낳다,참다
16	wear	wore	worn	(옷을)입다
17	tear	tore	torn	찢다(옷)
18	rise	rose	risen	일어나다(해가)뜨다
19	raise	raised	raised	문제를 일으키다,손을들다
20	drive	drove	driven	운전하다
21	ride	rode	ridden	(말,자전거)타다
22	write	wrote	written	쓰다
23	take	took	taken	데려가다,갖다
24	mistake	mistook	mistaken	실수하다
25	shake	shook	shaken	흔들다
26	break	broke	broken	깨뜨리다,부수다
27	awake	awoke	awaken	(잠)깨우다
28	speak	spoke	spoken	말하다
29	freeze	froze	frozen	(얼음)얼리다
30	choose	chose	chosen	선택하다
31	bite	bit	bitten,bit	(치아로)물다
32	get	got	gotten(got)	얻다
33	forget	forgot	forgotten,forgot	잊다
34	hide	hid	hidden	숨다
35	eat	ate	eaten	먹다
36	see	saw	seen	보다
37	give	gave	given	주다
38	fall	fell	fallen	떨어지다,(나무를)베어넘기다
39	fell	felled	felled	(사람을)쓰러뜨리다
40	steal	stole	stolen	훔치다
41	go	went	gone	가다
42	do	did	done	하다
43	be(am,are,is)	was,were	been	~이다